See κύκλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmikúklios",
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parákuklos",
"word": "παράκυκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrắkŭklos",
"word": "τετρᾰ́κῠκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupókuklos",
"word": "ὑπόκυκλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ku Klux Klan",
"alt": "Ku Klux",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Ku Klux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Ku Klux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷékʷlos>wheel",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́κλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́klos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́κλος",
"roman": "ho kŭ́klos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "hoi kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠ́κλου",
"roman": "toû kŭ́klou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠ́κλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kŭ́klōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́κλον",
"roman": "tòn kŭ́klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠ́κλους",
"roman": "toùs kŭ́klous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλε",
"roman": "kŭ́kle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́κλος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́κλος • (kŭ́klos) m (genitive κῠ́κλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 13 11 15 8 2 2 6 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 2 10 9 12 6 2 2 4 20 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any circular object, such as a wheel"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-cDn8wztY",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crowd of people"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-oraV~NaX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 13 11 15 8 2 2 6 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 2 10 9 12 6 2 2 4 20 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-39drPsvv",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 13 11 15 8 2 2 6 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular movement"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-5RZ80i2D"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 8 9 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 9 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 2 13 11 15 8 2 2 6 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 2 10 9 12 6 2 2 4 20 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-iV~3HjCY",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hēmikúklios",
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"roman": "parákuklos",
"word": "παράκυκλος"
},
{
"roman": "tetrắkŭklos",
"word": "τετρᾰ́κῠκλος"
},
{
"roman": "hupókuklos",
"word": "ὑπόκυκλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ku Klux Klan",
"alt": "Ku Klux",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Ku Klux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Ku Klux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷékʷlos>wheel",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́κλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́klos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́κλος",
"roman": "ho kŭ́klos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "hoi kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠ́κλου",
"roman": "toû kŭ́klou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠ́κλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kŭ́klōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́κλον",
"roman": "tòn kŭ́klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠ́κλους",
"roman": "toùs kŭ́klous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλε",
"roman": "kŭ́kle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́κλος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́κλος • (kŭ́klos) m (genitive κῠ́κλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any circular object, such as a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crowd of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circular movement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κύκλος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.